The Gaza-Israel conflict so far – Key events By George Allison – October 9, 2023

On 7 October, tensions sharply rose as Palestinian militant groups, prominently led by Hamas, initiated Operation al-Aqsa Storm, launching an unprecedented incursion from the Gaza Strip into Israel.

This event marks the first direct engagement on Israeli soil since the landmark 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

The offensive was signalled by a pre-dawn barrage of rockets from Gaza. Following this initial onslaught, militants successfully circumvented the Gaza-Israel barrier, entering Israeli territories with a pronounced focus on civilian settlements and military installations near the border.

Key Statistics:

  • Rocket Launches: Over 3,000 rockets were dispatched from Gaza towards Israel.
  • Casualties: Reports indicate the loss of 700 Israelis and 500 Palestinians, encompassing 78 children and 41 women. The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) state the neutralisation of over 400 combatants.
  • Hostage Situation: Several individuals have reportedly been taken hostage by Palestinian militants, with some possibly relocated to Gaza.

In retaliation, the IDF has embarked on a comprehensive operation termed Iron Swords. The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, made a forthright declaration during a national broadcast that Israel is now at war, the first such formal pronouncement since the Yom Kippur War in 1973.

Israeli Countermeasures:

  • Aerial Campaign: Israel has orchestrated a systematic series of airstrikes, targeting key locales within Gaza. Notably, 426 sites were bombed overnight, leading to significant damage in Beit Hanoun. The Al-Amin Muhammad Mosque has also been levelled.
  • Ground Engagements: As of 9 October, the IDF asserts its regained control over all Israeli communities adjacent to the Gaza Strip.

In a strategic move, Israel has enforced a full blockade on Gaza, cutting off electricity and halting the inflow of essential goods such as food and fuel.

Rescue operations are underway, with the IDF confirming the successful resolution of two such situations. Evacuations of residents from areas bordering Gaza continue apace. Concurrently, the Israeli government has mobilised an estimated 300,000 reservists, aiming to undermine Hamas’s military strength and end its governance over Gaza.

9 October Briefing:

  • Aerial Engagements: The IDF has reported targeting 500 distinct sites within Gaza, with significant bombardments in the densely populated Jabalia refugee camp leading to multiple casualties.
  • Ongoing Ground Operations: Ground operations persist, notably in Sderot, even as the IDF claims control over the surrounding areas of Gaza.

This developing situation highlights a significant intensification in the long-standing Israel-Gaza dispute. We will endeavour to provide continuous updates on this rapidly evolving situation.

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George has a degree in Cyber Security from Glasgow Caledonian University and has a keen interest in naval and cyber security matters and has appeared on national radio and television to discuss current events. He also previously worked for the NHS. George is on Twitter at @geoallison

Lt Col Stuart Crawford is a defence analyst and former army officer. Sign up for his podcasts and newsletters at www.DefenceReview.uk

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Hamas About To Reap The Whirlwind

 

Hamas, the proscribed Palestinian terrorist organisation which has controlled Gaza since 2007, launched a well-organised and planned assault on Israel over the weekend which has resulted in over 1,000 deaths, and counting, on both sides.

In doing so it has signed its own death warrant.

The ferocious and indiscriminate nature of its attack into Israeli territory, in which civilians and festival-goers have been mown down and taken hostage without mercy, has brought international condemnation, and rightly so. Only the deranged and deluded could countenance such an action let along support it.

Hamas has, wittingly or unwittingly, sown the wind, but is now about to reap the whirlwind. Israel has declared war on it, quite understandably, and the Hamas planners and militants are now dead men walking. Israel’s retaliation will be swift and terrible and will lead, eventually, to the elimination of Hamas and its allies.

This may take some time, but I have no doubt that it will happen. The terrorists will make it as difficult as possible of course, skulking in their tunnels and bravely hiding behind the innocents who inhabit Gaza, but they will be hunted down. If they’re lucky they will end up in prison, if not so lucky then somewhere else.

I have little sympathy for such a barbaric and mediaeval organisation and they’re going to get what’s coming to them. And good riddance to them when they are gone.

We should take a moment, however, to consider the broader context here. The Hamas onslaught has implications for other confrontations across the globe. Locally, Israel has been quick to reinforce its border with Lebanon, where Iranian-backed Hezbollah has been a thorn in their side for many years.

Hezbollah, another proscribed terrorist organisation, might seek to take advantage of Israel’s new discomfort in Gaza and launch its own actions on the northern border. Or Israel might take advantage of its own re-energised military muscle and decide to deal with Hezbollah as part of a wider regional conflict. Time will tell.

Israel’s greatest ally is, of course, the USA, where there is a vociferous and powerful pro-Israel Jewish lobby. Although I think it unlikely the US will become involved directly in Gaza, we should note that they have reinforced their military air assets in the region and are moving a carrier battlegroup closer in the eastern Mediterranean. The latter, however, has probably more to do with the potential evacuation of US citizens than any real intent of military intervention.

What will be interesting to see, though, is whether the current conflagration will have any effect on support for Ukraine, and in particular American support. Although the USA has already committed to supplying additional arms to Israel, there is a sense that the American public is becoming weary of supporting yet more foreign wars.

It may also distract the US from its current focus on the Taiwan- China confrontation in the Far East. Even the world’s only true superpower has a limit to how far its resources can stretch, and its commitments globally are costing it many billions of dollars annually. With the Presidential elections looming next year it must be a concern whether the USA can maintain all its military commitments for any length of time.

And then there is Iran. The Iranian people have been ruled by a repressive Islamic theocracy since the overthrow of the last Shah in 1979, and the country is the declared enemy of the USA – which it has long referred to by the derogatory epithet of “the Great Satan” – and of Israel, which it wishes to see totally destroyed.

Iran and the USA are constantly at loggerheads over such matters as sea passage through the international waters of the Strait of Hormuz, where the gunboats of the Iranian Republican National Guard constantly play chicken with naval vessels of the US and its allies which guard and escort civilian traffic.

Iran has also funded and supported many terrorist organisations in the Middle East and elsewhere and is generally regarded as a malign actor in the region. As I have written before, the US will have to confront and deal with Iran sooner or later, and although now is probably not the optimum time, the recent “hijab protests” in Tehran and elsewhere may indicate that the Iranian people would welcome a new, secular, government. This too will have to be addressed in due course.

The final question to be answered is whether the events in Gaza are likely to lead to a global conflict. I suspect not, because its is in none of the potential adversaries interests to allow it to become so – for the time being at least.

What will happen in the short term? I expect Israel to crush Hamas without mercy and re-occupy Gaza. We will watch with bated breath as events unfold over the next few days.

Lt Col Stuart Crawford is a defence analyst and former army officer. Sign up for his podcasts and newsletters at http://www.DefenceReview.uk

Lt Col Stuart Crawford is a defence analyst and former army officer. Sign up for his podcasts and newsletters at www.DefenceReview.uk

 

 

Tank CommanderLt Col Stuart Crawford’s latest book Tank Commander (Hardback) is available now

British jets intercept Russian aircraft near carrier group

The incident was highlighted in a tweet by the official UK Carrier Strike Group Twitter account.

“UK F-35Bs launched from the deck of @HMSQNLZ and flew alongside @Forsvaret_No Norwegian F-35As to escort a Russian Maritime Patrol Aircraft as it flew in proximity to UK Carrier Strike Group. #UKCSG23 #JEFtogether”.

The UK Carrier Strike Group, led by flagship HMS Queen Elizabeth, has been actively involved in a series of combat simulations alongside international naval partners in the North Sea and Norwegian Sea as part of its autumn deployment.

This series of activities aimed to prove the capability of the Strike Group to act cohesively with international allies. Among the partner nations involved in the deployment were Norway, Belgium, and the Netherlands, among others.

Earlier, the deployment featured the UK Carrier Strike Group participating in Exercise Cobra Warrior, the Royal Air Force’s largest annual exercise, in which varied missions were executed, from defending against aerial threats to executing strike attacks.

Additionally, the UK forces are scheduled to collaborate with ships and personnel from Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) nations in the next phase of the deployment, which includes Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden.

It’s worth noting that such incidents of military aircraft from different nations coming into proximity are not uncommon. Standard operating procedures, such as the escort carried out by the UK and Norwegian F-35s, are followed to ensure the safety and security of all involved.

Copyright and all rights reserved – UK Defence Journal

Lt Col Stuart Crawford is a defence analyst and former army officer. Sign up for his podcasts and newsletters at www.DefenceReview.uk

  

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U.S. Defense Secretary orders strike group to Eastern Mediterranean to assist Israel

U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has said that he has ordered the Ford carrier strike group to sail to the Eastern Mediterranean to be ready to assist Israel during the current conflict.

The following is the statement from Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III on U.S. Force Posture Changes in the Middle East.

“My thoughts continue to be with the people of Israel and the many families who have lost loved ones as a result of the abhorrent terrorist attack by Hamas. Today, in response to this Hamas attack on Israel, and following detailed discussions with President Biden, I have directed several steps to strengthen Department of Defense posture in the region to bolster regional deterrence efforts.

I have directed the movement of the USS Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group to the Eastern Mediterranean. This includes the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78), the Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser USS Normandy (CG 60), as well as the Arleigh-Burke-class guided missile destroyers USS Thomas Hudner (DDG 116), USS Ramage (DDG 61), USS Carney (DDG 64), and USS Roosevelt (DDG 80). We have also taken steps to augment U.S. Air Force F-35, F-15, F-16, and A-10 fighter aircraft squadrons in the region. The U.S. maintains ready forces globally to further reinforce this deterrence posture if required.

In addition, the United States government will be rapidly providing the Israel Defense Forces with additional equipment and resources, including munitions. The first security assistance will begin moving today and arriving in the coming days.

Strengthening our joint force posture, in addition to the materiel support that we will rapidly provide to Israel, underscores the United States’ ironclad support for the Israel Defense Forces and the Israeli people. My team and I will continue to be in close contact with our Israeli counterparts to ensure they have what they need to protect their citizens and defend themselves against these heinous terrorist attacks.”

Copyright and all rights reserved – UK Defence Journal

Lt Col Stuart Crawford is a defence analyst and former army officer. Sign up for his podcasts and newsletters at www.DefenceReview.uk

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tank CommanderLt Col Stuart Crawford’s latest book Tank Commander (Hardback) is available now

http://www.DefenceReview.UK

@peoplemattertv

@509298

‘It’s not good news obviously, I don’t think people were prepared for the extent of the defeat!’

 

Lt Col Stuart Crawford is a defence analyst and former army officer. Sign up for his podcasts and newsletters at www.DefenceReview.uk

 

 

Tank CommanderLt Col Stuart Crawford’s latest book Tank Commander (Hardback) is available now

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